2024 How much is a professor

Professors in the United States commonly occupy any of several positions of teaching and research within a college or university. In the U.S., the word "professor" is often used to refer to anyone who teaches at a college of university level at any academic rank. [1] This usage differs from the predominant usage of the word professor in other .... Sister

See full list on indeed.com Salary of Lecturers and Professors in Nigerian University. Below is the breakdown of the monthly salary of lecturers and professors in Nigeria; 1. Lecturer II earns N137,459 to N164,970 monthly, 2. Lecturer are been paid N173,333 to 223667 per month, 3. Senior Lecturer earns N257,625 to N371,292 per month, 4.Aug 5, 2023 · How to become a professor. You might find the following steps helpful for becoming a college professor: 1. Decide your specialisation and earn a bachelor's degree. Decide early on if you want to become a professor in the arts, commerce or science stream and pass your 12th Higher Secondary Certification exam with at least 80-90% aggregate marks. Sep 2, 2023 · Salary: Professor in United States 2023 | Glassdoor Professor Salaries Overview Salaries Interviews Insights Career Path How much does a Professor make? Updated Sep 2, 2023 Experience All years of Experience All years of Experience 0-1 Years 1-3 Years 4-6 Years 7-9 Years 10-14 Years 15+ Years Industry All industries All industries Legal Jun 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor is $181,597 per year in the Washington State area, with an average salary of $158,848 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. the United States. How much does a Professor - Medicine make in the United States? The average Professor - Medicine salary in the United States is $172,460 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $150,646 and $236,325. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications ... Jun 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor at Harvard University is $159,950 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $159,950 per year. The "Most Likely Range" represents values that exist ... A senior lecturer earns N3,091,505 to N4,455,506 per annum while a reader earns N3,768,221 to N5,004,750 yearly. The salary of a professor falls between N4,580,349 – N6,020,163 yearly. This salary applies to state and Federal Government institutions. Typically, the private university pays more than government institutions. The estimated total pay for a Professor is $172,239 per year in the UC Berkeley, CA area, with an average salary of $155,044 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is $17,195 per year.MIT's faculty salary increased by 3.34% compared to 2021 salary. For the academic year 2021-2022, at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The Professor salary is increased by 3.77 % from $240,920 to $250,011 over 669 Professors. The Associate professor salary is increased by 2.84 % from $157,709 to $162,192 over 206 Associate professors.Jun 7, 2023 · Average Salary of a Professor. IIT’s offers an average salary package of around INR 20LPA - 27 LPA to professors. For other universities, with gradual experience, knowledge and updated skills, candidates get promoted and earn around INR 14 LPA – 19 LPA. University of Delhi offer their professors an average salary of INR 10.40 LPA - 17.56 LPA. Stanford's faculty salary increased by 1.72% compared to 2021 salary. For the academic year 2021-2022, at Stanford University, The Professor salary is increased by 3.46 % from $259,340 to $268,304 over 670 Professors. The Associate professor salary is increased by 2.07 % from $167,567 to $171,035 over 228 Associate professors.How much does a Professor - Accounting make in the United States? The average Professor - Accounting salary in the United States is $135,418 as of July 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $102,157 and $218,393. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills ... the United States. How much does a Professor - Medicine make in the United States? The average Professor - Medicine salary in the United States is $172,460 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $150,646 and $236,325. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications ... Aug 7, 2023 · Here’s a look at the 10 states where history professors earn the most money: 1. Connecticut History Professor Salary. Average annual wage: $128,010. Median annual wage: $99,770. 2. California History Professor Salary. Average annual wage: $121,470. Median annual wage: $106,950. Aug 30, 2023 · On YouTube, Boucher has over 1.43 billion views — meaning about $4.3 million in revenue before taxes. On TikTok, Grayson has 7.4 million followers. Therefore, Grayson “The Professor” Boucher has an estimated net worth of $3.5 million. Professor's Research: Professor Willow prices (Pokemon Go) are updated daily for each source listed above. The prices shown are the lowest prices available for Professor's Research: Professor Willow the last time we updated. Historic sales data are completed sales with a buyer and a seller agreeing on a price.The average philosophy professor salary ranges between $34,000 and $166,000 in the US. Philosophy professors' hourly rates in the US typically range between $16 and $79 an hour. Philosophy professors earn the highest salaries in Massachusetts (120,125), Connecticut (119,684), and Vermont (119,227).How much does a Professor make in the United States? Average base salary Data source tooltip for average base salary. $97,434. Average $97,434. Low $47,550. High ...Aug 10, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor is NT$500,000 per month in the Taiwan area, with an average salary of NT$100,000 per month. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is NT$400,000 per ... Sep 3, 2023 · The average salary for a professor is $96,726 per year in the United States. 895 salaries reported, updated at September 1, 2023 Is this useful? Maybe Top companies for Professors in United States University of Pennsylvania 4.1 1,036 reviews 7 salaries reported $222,186per year University of Maryland University College 4.1 The average salary for a professor is $157,570 in the US. The average professor salary ranges between $88,000 and $280,000 in the US. Professors' hourly rates in the US typically range between $42 and $134 an hour.Most Likely Range. The estimated total pay for a Professor is $165,647 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $145,454 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.In 2019, Study.com notes that the median salary among: Lecturers was $68,970. Professors was $79,540. Adjuncts fare considerably worse. A 2018-2019 survey of 950 colleges and universities quoted in Hyperallergic showed that adjuncts were paid an average of $3,894 per course. Since many adjuncts are limited to three courses a semester – or six ...Salary and job outlook for a mathematics professor. The average annual salary for a professor is $63,025 per year. Although each job is unique, salaries for mathematics professors are typically higher at four-year institutions than two-year institutions and higher at private universities than public universities.The estimated total pay for a Professor is PHP 58,500 per month in the Philippines area, with an average salary of PHP 30,000 per month. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is PHP 28,500 ...MIT's faculty salary increased by 3.34% compared to 2021 salary. For the academic year 2021-2022, at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The Professor salary is increased by 3.77 % from $240,920 to $250,011 over 669 Professors. The Associate professor salary is increased by 2.84 % from $157,709 to $162,192 over 206 Associate professors.We’ve identified 16 states where the typical salary for a Professor job is above the national average. Topping the list is Wisconsin, with Nevada and Minnesota close behind in second and third. Minnesota beats the national average by 7.7%, and Wisconsin furthers that trend with another $10,482 (12.5%) above the $84,177. The estimated total pay for a Professor is CHF 210,000 per year in the Switzerland area, with an average salary of CHF 160,000 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.In general, professors make about $20,000 more, on average, than teachers, although a number of factors influence what both educators earn. As of May 2019, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the following median salaries for teachers and professors, according to grade level/setting: Elementary school teachers: $59,420.The Professor – Net Worth So, how much is The Professor worth? Grayson has revealed that early in his AND1 Mixtape career (aged 18 or 19), he signed deals for $80,000 per annum, which expired after one to two years.Salary and job outlook for a mathematics professor. The average annual salary for a professor is $63,025 per year. Although each job is unique, salaries for mathematics professors are typically higher at four-year institutions than two-year institutions and higher at private universities than public universities.Name Job title Regular pay Overtime pay Other pay Total pay Benefits Total pay & benefits Charles Kelly: Head Coach 5 University of California, 2022: $0.00: Charles Kelly: Head Coach 5 University of California, 2021 The average salary for an Adjunct Professor is $39,913 in 2023. Base Salary. $16k - $82k. Bonus. $10 - $25k. Profit Sharing. $0 - $6k. Total Pay. $20k - $140k.Name Job title Regular pay Overtime pay Other pay Total pay Benefits Total pay & benefits Charles Kelly: Head Coach 5 University of California, 2022: $0.00: Charles Kelly: Head Coach 5 University of California, 2021Jun 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor at Harvard University is $159,950 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $159,950 per year. The "Most Likely Range" represents values that exist ... As of Jul 13, 2023, the average annual pay for a Tenured Professor in the United States is $75,399 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $36.25 an hour. This is the equivalent of $1,449/week or $6,283/month. While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $126,500 and as low as ... Jun 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Kentucky is $146,012 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $146,012 per year. The "Most Likely Range" represents values that ... See full list on indeed.com 2021 Pokemon Celebrations Professor's Research Full Art Holo PSA 10 Gem Mint #24 [eBay] $17.51. Report It. 2023-07-10. 2021 Pokemon Celebrations 024 Full Art/Professor's Research PSA 10 GEM MINT #024 [eBay] $20.50. Report It. 2023-07-03. Professor's Research 24/25 Full Art GEM MINT PSA 10.Aug 31, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor is €99,349 per year in the Germany area, with an average salary of €88,249 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is €11,100 per year. How much does a Tenured Professor make in the United States? The average Tenured Professor salary in the United States is $94,211 as of August 27, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $75,866 and $129,277.Jul 6, 2023 · The average salary for a Professor is $122,532 per year in South Carolina. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. A senior lecturer earns N3,091,505 to N4,455,506 per annum while a reader earns N3,768,221 to N5,004,750 yearly. The salary of a professor falls between N4,580,349 – N6,020,163 yearly. This salary applies to state and Federal Government institutions. Typically, the private university pays more than government institutions.As of Jul 13, 2023, the average annual pay for a Tenured Professor in the United States is $75,399 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $36.25 an hour. This is the equivalent of $1,449/week or $6,283/month. While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $126,500 and as low as ... Mar 21, 2023 · Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree. Every college professor holds a bachelor's degree, but not necessarily in the same field that they teach. Before becoming a professor, educators start out as students. At the undergraduate level, prospective professors complete general education requirements, electives, and major coursework. This means that you aren’t likely to be paid more for your education or experience as an adjunct professor. A full-time professor may earn between $44,000 and $148,000 annually. Length of service, content area and credentials influence the pay rate for full-time professors.Jun 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor at Harvard University is $159,950 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $159,950 per year. The "Most Likely Range" represents values that exist ... Aug 30, 2023 · On YouTube, Boucher has over 1.43 billion views — meaning about $4.3 million in revenue before taxes. On TikTok, Grayson has 7.4 million followers. Therefore, Grayson “The Professor” Boucher has an estimated net worth of $3.5 million. In general, professors make about $20,000 more, on average, than teachers, although a number of factors influence what both educators earn. As of May 2019, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the following median salaries for teachers and professors, according to grade level/setting: Elementary school teachers: $59,420. How much does a Professor make in the United States? Average base salary Data source tooltip for average base salary. $97,434. Average $97,434. Low $47,550. High ...How much does a College Professor make? As of May 10, 2023, the average annual pay for a College Professor in the United States is $59,076 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $28.40 an hour. This is the equivalent of $1,136/week or $4,923/month. While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual ...The average Tenured Professor salary in the United States is $93,984 as of July 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $75,687 and $128,969. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. Professor's Research is a Special Research line available for players who receive a Pokémon Card featuring Professor Willow by making a purchase of Pokémon Go merchandise at The Pokémon Center from June 2021 onward. The card itself is a pretty powerful support card which allows the player to discard their hand and draw seven new cards.The estimated total pay for a Professor at UCLA is $175,758 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $155,853 per year. The estimated additional pay is $19,905 per year.The average Professor - Medicine salary in the United States is $172,460 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $150,646 and $236,325. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.Jun 14, 2023 · Possible Range. The estimated total pay for a Professor, Creative Writing is $98,680 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $92,437 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. the United States. How much does a Professor - Medicine make in the United States? The average Professor - Medicine salary in the United States is $172,460 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $150,646 and $236,325. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications ... See full list on indeed.com Jul 6, 2023 · The average salary for a Professor is $122,532 per year in South Carolina. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. Aug 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Michigan is $154,995 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $154,995 per year. Salary of Lecturers and Professors in Nigerian University. Below is the breakdown of the monthly salary of lecturers and professors in Nigeria; 1. Lecturer II earns N137,459 to N164,970 monthly, 2. Lecturer are been paid N173,333 to 223667 per month, 3. Senior Lecturer earns N257,625 to N371,292 per month, 4.Jun 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Kentucky is $146,012 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $146,012 per year. The "Most Likely Range" represents values that ... $13,904 - $156,985. How much do Professor jobs pay a year? The average annual pay for a Professor Job in Oklahoma is $63,119 a year. Aug 1, 2023 · Professors typically find employment in higher education colleges or publicly funded universities. The average annual salary of a professor in the United Kingdom is approximately £63,670 per year. Related: How Much Does a University Lecturer Make? How to become a professor. There are a few fundamental actions you can take to enter the field of ... The pay of an assistant professor varies by institution type. A 2017 survey conducted by the American Association of University Professors indicated the average pay of an assistant professor was $87, 043. Private independent institutions pay as much as $103,873.The estimated total pay for a Professor is EGP 18,000 per month in the Egypt area, with an average salary of EGP 12,000 per month. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is EGP 6,000 per month.Report It. 2023-05-06. Professor's Research 78/78 Professor Willow Full Art Card Pokémon Go 78/78 [eBay] $5.95. Report It. 2023-03-29. Professor's Research Professor Willow 078/078 Pokémon GO Full Art Pokemon Card 078/078 [eBay] $12.26. Report It.Mar 12, 2019 · The pay of an assistant professor varies by institution type. A 2017 survey conducted by the American Association of University Professors indicated the average pay of an assistant professor was $87, 043. Private independent institutions pay as much as $103,873. Professor's Research: Professor Turo prices (Pokemon Scarlet & Violet) are updated daily for each source listed above. The prices shown are the lowest prices available for Professor's Research: Professor Turo the last time we updated. Historic sales data are completed sales with a buyer and a seller agreeing on a price.Mar 21, 2023 · Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree. Every college professor holds a bachelor's degree, but not necessarily in the same field that they teach. Before becoming a professor, educators start out as students. At the undergraduate level, prospective professors complete general education requirements, electives, and major coursework. Jun 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Pennsylvania is $165,664 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $165,664 per year. The "Most Likely Range" represents values ... Members of the Harvard Corporation voted each year on how much deferred compensation Faust would receive “to recognize exceptional service and encourage retention.” In 2017, the Corporation voted to credit her with $500,000, up from $400,000 in 2016 and $300,000 the previous year.For example, in the highest-paying state for history professors, the average history professor salary is roughly $40,000 higher than the national average. Not only that, the state with the highest average history professor salary is over $72,000 more than in the state with the lowest history professor salary.The pay of an assistant professor varies by institution type. A 2017 survey conducted by the American Association of University Professors indicated the average pay of an assistant professor was $87, 043. Private independent institutions pay as much as $103,873.The estimated total pay for a Professor, Physical Therapy is $116,000 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $105,876 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.Assistant Professor: 3,400 $86,138 25 $97,734 Lecturer: 2,823 $66,159 143 $88,511 TOTAL: 12,692 $92,511 802 $126,253 *Base salaries only; additional compensation ...A senior lecturer earns N3,091,505 to N4,455,506 per annum while a reader earns N3,768,221 to N5,004,750 yearly. The salary of a professor falls between N4,580,349 – N6,020,163 yearly. This salary applies to state and Federal Government institutions. Typically, the private university pays more than government institutions. The estimated total pay for a Professor is €99,349 per year in the Germany area, with an average salary of €88,249 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is €11,100 per year.Jun 14, 2023 · Possible Range. The estimated total pay for a Professor, Physical Therapy is $116,000 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $105,876 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Aug 5, 2023 · How to become a professor. You might find the following steps helpful for becoming a college professor: 1. Decide your specialisation and earn a bachelor's degree. Decide early on if you want to become a professor in the arts, commerce or science stream and pass your 12th Higher Secondary Certification exam with at least 80-90% aggregate marks. How much does a Professor make in Australia? Average base salary Data source tooltip for average base salary. $194,450. The average salary for a professor is $194,450 ...This means that you aren’t likely to be paid more for your education or experience as an adjunct professor. A full-time professor may earn between $44,000 and $148,000 annually. Length of service, content area and credentials influence the pay rate for full-time professors.

How much does a Professor - Accounting make in the United States? The average Professor - Accounting salary in the United States is $135,418 as of July 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $102,157 and $218,393. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills ... . Heidi lee bocanegra

Professors typically find employment in higher education colleges or publicly funded universities. The average annual salary of a professor in the United Kingdom is approximately £63,670 per year. Related: How Much Does a University Lecturer Make? How to become a professor. There are a few fundamental actions you can take to enter the field of ...The Professor – Net Worth So, how much is The Professor worth? Grayson has revealed that early in his AND1 Mixtape career (aged 18 or 19), he signed deals for $80,000 per annum, which expired after one to two years.Associate Professor. £64,356. £67,255 ($87,344) Professor. £90,891. £91,123 ($118,341) It should be noted that the US salaries stated above have the potential to be skewed. This is because the data provides a total sum only for the number of universities forming the data, and not for the number of staff members holding each position type. The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Michigan is $154,995 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $154,995 per year.The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Pennsylvania is $165,664 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $165,664 per year.In 2019, Study.com notes that the median salary among: Lecturers was $68,970. Professors was $79,540. Adjuncts fare considerably worse. A 2018-2019 survey of 950 colleges and universities quoted in Hyperallergic showed that adjuncts were paid an average of $3,894 per course. Since many adjuncts are limited to three courses a semester – or six ...This means that you aren’t likely to be paid more for your education or experience as an adjunct professor. A full-time professor may earn between $44,000 and $148,000 annually. Length of service, content area and credentials influence the pay rate for full-time professors.As of Jul 13, 2023, the average annual pay for a Tenured Professor in the United States is $75,399 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $36.25 an hour. This is the equivalent of $1,449/week or $6,283/month.Jun 14, 2023 · Possible Range. The estimated total pay for a Professor of Marketing is $236,654 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $161,188 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Only the German State, Bavaria, Hesse and Saxony reward professional experience as a professor with a regular salary increase after five or seven years. The W2 and W3 salary scales – comparing professors' salaries. Level 1: €5.671,96* Level 2: €6.005,60* Level 3: €6.339,26.Jul 10, 2020 · University provost Alan M. Garber earned $926,217 in total compensation in 2018, up from $880,900 the previous year, and Michael D. Smith, the former dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, who stepped down in August 2018, earned $761,770, up from $730,382 the previous year. Other reported University administrators making more than $500,000 ... The average salary for Professor Of Theology is $87,826 per year in the United States.How much does a Professor - History make in the United States? The average Professor - History salary in the United States is $107,538 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $83,380 and $167,885 .Jun 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor at Georgia Tech is $148,020 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $148,020 per year. The "Most Likely Range" represents values that exist ... the United States. How much does a Professor - Medicine make in the United States? The average Professor - Medicine salary in the United States is $172,460 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $150,646 and $236,325. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications ... How much does a Professor - Electrical Engineering make in the United States? The average Professor - Electrical Engineering salary in the United States is $141,438 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $105,978 and $190,853 .For example, the median salary for an assistant professor in the United States is around $75,000 per year, while the median salary for a full professor is around $105,000 per year. However, achieving a higher academic rank requires dedication, hard work, and excellence in research and teaching.This means that you aren’t likely to be paid more for your education or experience as an adjunct professor. A full-time professor may earn between $44,000 and $148,000 annually. Length of service, content area and credentials influence the pay rate for full-time professors.Salary and job outlook for a mathematics professor. The average annual salary for a professor is $63,025 per year. Although each job is unique, salaries for mathematics professors are typically higher at four-year institutions than two-year institutions and higher at private universities than public universities..

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