W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. Decoding JSON data is as simple as encoding it. You can use the PHP json_decode () function to convert the JSON encoded string into appropriate PHP data type. The following example demonstrates how to decode or convert a JSON object to PHP object. Example. Run this code ». PHP 5 included new features such as improved support for object-oriented programming, the PHP Data Objects (PDO) extension (which defines a lightweight and consistent interface for accessing databases), and numerous performance enhancements. In 2008, PHP 5 became the only stable version under development. Dec 30, 2020 · In this section, we'll quickly go through how you could convert the above PHP pagination example into AJAX-based pagination. We'll revise all the files and discuss the changes that we will need to make. Firstly, let's update the index.php file, as shown in the following snippet. 1. <!DOCTYPE html>. Config File. CodeIgniter has a config file that lets you store your database connection values (username, password, database name, etc.). The config file is located at app/Config/Database.php. You can also set database connection values in the .env file. See below for more details. May 6, 2019 · 2 Ways to Connect to MySQL database using PHP. There are two popular ways to connect to a MySQL database using PHP: With PHP’s MySQLi Extension; With PHP Data Objects (PDO) The guide also includes explanations for the credentials used in the PHP scripts and potential errors you may come across using MySQLi and PDO. The PHP Date () Function The PHP date () function formats a timestamp to a more readable date and time. Syntax date ( format, timestamp ) A timestamp is a sequence of characters, denoting the date and/or time at which a certain event occurred. Get a Date Validate Form Data With PHP. The first thing we will do is to pass all variables through PHP's htmlspecialchars () function. When we use the htmlspecialchars () function; then if a user tries to submit the following in a text field: - this would not be executed, because it would be saved as HTML escaped code, like this: Jun 18, 2023 · Let’s use the below given steps to fetch & update data from MySQL database using form in PHP: Step 1 – Create PHP Project. Step 2 – Execute SQL query to Create Table. Step 3 – Connecting PHP App to Database. Step 4 – Fetch Data From MySQL Database in PHP by Id. Step 5 – Display Data In Html From MySQL DB with PHP. PHP Version: 4+ PHP Changelog: PHP 7.2: The headers parameter also accepts an array PHP 5.4: Added header injection protection for the headers parameter. PHP 4.3.0: (Windows only) All custom headers (like From, Cc, Bcc and Date) are supported, and are not case-sensitive. PHP 4.2.3: The parameter parameter is disabled in safe mode Nov 1, 2022 · Just follow the below 3 steps and fetch and update data from MySQL database using PHP code: Connect to MySQL database. Fetch data from the database. Update data from database. 1. Connect to MySQL database. In this step, you will create a file name db.php and update the below code into your file. The below code is used to create a MySQL database ... PHP can create, open, read, write, delete, and close files on the server. PHP can collect form data. PHP can send and receive cookies. PHP can add, delete, modify data in your database. PHP can be used to control user-access. PHP can encrypt data. With PHP you are not limited to output HTML. You can output images or PDF files. Validate Form Data With PHP. The first thing we will do is to pass all variables through PHP's htmlspecialchars () function. When we use the htmlspecialchars () function; then if a user tries to submit the following in a text field: - this would not be executed, because it would be saved as HTML escaped code, like this: PHP Check End-Of-File - feof() The feof() function checks if the "end-of-file" (EOF) has been reached. The feof() function is useful for looping through data of unknown length. The example below reads the "webdictionary.txt" file line by line, until end-of-file is reached: PHP Conditional Statements. Very often when you write code, you want to perform different actions for different conditions. You can use conditional statements in your code to do this. In PHP we have the following conditional statements: if statement - executes some code if one condition is true Config File. CodeIgniter has a config file that lets you store your database connection values (username, password, database name, etc.). The config file is located at app/Config/Database.php. You can also set database connection values in the .env file. See below for more details. Example Get your own PHP Server. When the user fills out the form above and clicks the submit button, the form data is sent for processing to a PHP file named "welcome.php". The form data is sent with the HTTP POST method. To display the submitted data you could simply echo all the variables. The "welcome.php" looks like this: Sep 6, 2016 · Mengenal Jenis Tipe Data PHP. Pada artikel lanjutan PHP kali ini Lensakom akan membahas mengenai Tipe Data PHP. Hal yang sangat menarik dari pemograman PHP dibandingkan dengan pemograman lainnya yaitu tipe data PHP tidak perlu dideklarasikan oleh programmer karena pada tipe data PHP ditentukan secara otomatis oleh Intepreter. Create an Array in PHP. In PHP, the array () function is used to create an array: array (); In PHP, there are three types of arrays: Indexed arrays - Arrays with a numeric index. Associative arrays - Arrays with named keys. Multidimensional arrays - Arrays containing one or more arrays. Apr 18, 2023 · Create a MySQL Database Table With PHP . Your database still isn’t ready to store data; you need a table to put the data into. Like creating a new database, you need to connect to your server to do this, but you also need to include the name of your database as a variable. Without this, your SQL queries won’t point anywhere. PHP Aug 01, 2023 Domantas G. & Ignas R. 7min Read How to Use PHP to Insert Data Into MySQL Database Managing data within a MySQL database is crucial for web applications and websites. While there are several methods available, one powerful approach is by using PHP to interact with the database.Aug 18, 2023 · Step 1- Create a HTML PHP Login Form. Step 2: Create a CSS Code for Website Design. View More. In today's digital age, the importance of online security cannot be ignored. As a result, creating a login form is an essential feature for any website that requires user authentication. The following is a guide on creating a login form in PHP. PHP Aug 01, 2023 Domantas G. & Ignas R. 7min Read How to Use PHP to Insert Data Into MySQL Database Managing data within a MySQL database is crucial for web applications and websites. While there are several methods available, one powerful approach is by using PHP to interact with the database.Jun 2, 2022 · Click once on the bar that shows the current directory then copy the name of the directory, which should be in this format: C:\php-8.1.6. Click the bar once and copy the Directory name. In your windows bar, search for “Edit the systems environment property”. Click on the “environment variables” button, click on “Path”, and then ... Nov 4, 2021 · Introduction. In PHP, as in all programming languages, data types are used to classify one particular type of data. This is important because the specific data type you use will determine what values you can assign to it and what you can do to it (including what operations you can perform on it). PHP Output Control Functions. PHP provides a set of functions that control what content is sent to the browser and when. This is referred to as output control. PHP and the backend on which it is running may hold the output in a buffer before sending it to the user. Note: The output control functions can create any number of output buffers. Apr 29, 2022 · Contribute to Docs. PHP supports the following primitive data types: bool: a value that’s either true or false. int: a whole number value. float: a numeric value with decimal. string: a series of characters. array: an ordered map of key/value pairs. object: an instance of a pre-defined class. callable: a reference to a PHP function. Oct 8, 2021 · MySQL is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). It is the most popular database system used with PHP. MySQL is developed, distributed, and supported by Oracle Corporation. The data in a MySQL database are stored in tables which consists of columns and rows. MySQL is a database system that runs on a server. Config File. CodeIgniter has a config file that lets you store your database connection values (username, password, database name, etc.). The config file is located at app/Config/Database.php. You can also set database connection values in the .env file. See below for more details. May 6, 2019 · 2 Ways to Connect to MySQL database using PHP. There are two popular ways to connect to a MySQL database using PHP: With PHP’s MySQLi Extension; With PHP Data Objects (PDO) The guide also includes explanations for the credentials used in the PHP scripts and potential errors you may come across using MySQLi and PDO. Definition and Usage. The array_values () function returns an array containing all the values of an array. Tip: The returned array will have numeric keys, starting at 0 and increase by 1. PHP Create/Retrieve a Cookie. The following example creates a cookie named "user" with the value "John Doe". The cookie will expire after 30 days (86400 * 30). The "/" means that the cookie is available in entire website (otherwise, select the directory you prefer). We then retrieve the value of the cookie "user" (using the global variable ... International Energy Outlook. Electricity sales for resale. Electricity imports and exports. Wholesale market data. Energy efficiency - life cycle. Detailed EIA-923 emissions survey data. Interactive Interactive Electricity Data. API. Detailed and historical electricity data by survey. Aug 1, 2023 · In this case, PHP is strictly compilant with the RFC 2397. Section 3 states that passes data should be either in base64 encoding or urlencoded. VALID USAGE: <?php $fp = fopen ('data:text/plain,'. urlencode ($data), 'rb'); // urlencoded data $fp = fopen ('data:text/plain;base64,'. base64_encode ($data), 'rb'); // base64 encoded data ?> PHP Output Control Functions. PHP provides a set of functions that control what content is sent to the browser and when. This is referred to as output control. PHP and the backend on which it is running may hold the output in a buffer before sending it to the user. Note: The output control functions can create any number of output buffers. Apr 18, 2023 · Create a MySQL Database Table With PHP . Your database still isn’t ready to store data; you need a table to put the data into. Like creating a new database, you need to connect to your server to do this, but you also need to include the name of your database as a variable. Without this, your SQL queries won’t point anywhere. Mar 10, 2018 · Oke kita selesai dengan persiapannya. Menghubungkan PHP dengan Database menggunakan MySQLi. Untuk membuat CRUD, tahap awal yang kita lakukan adalah membuat file koneksi nya dulu, baru kemudian kita menampilkan data dari database. jadi pada tutorial ini kita akan belajar sampai menampilkan data dari database dengan PHP dan MySQLi. pada tutorial selanjutnya baru kita akan melanjutkan dengan ... Apr 29, 2022 · Contribute to Docs. PHP supports the following primitive data types: bool: a value that’s either true or false. int: a whole number value. float: a numeric value with decimal. string: a series of characters. array: an ordered map of key/value pairs. object: an instance of a pre-defined class. callable: a reference to a PHP function. PHP Version: 4+ PHP Changelog: PHP 7.2: The headers parameter also accepts an array PHP 5.4: Added header injection protection for the headers parameter. PHP 4.3.0: (Windows only) All custom headers (like From, Cc, Bcc and Date) are supported, and are not case-sensitive. PHP 4.2.3: The parameter parameter is disabled in safe mode W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. Jun 17, 2022 · The term PHP is an acronym for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development. It is open-source which means it is free to download and use. It is very simple to learn and use. The files have the extension “.php”. Rasmus Lerdorf inspired the first version of PHP and ... PHP supports the following data types: String Integer Float (floating point numbers - also called double) Boolean Array Object NULL Resource PHP String A string is a sequence of characters, like "Hello world!". A string can be any text inside quotes. You can use single or double quotes: Example Get your own PHP Server <?php $x = "Hello world!";Abstract classes and methods are when the parent class has a named method, but need its child class (es) to fill out the tasks. An abstract class is a class that contains at least one abstract method. An abstract method is a method that is declared, but not implemented in the code. An abstract class or method is defined with the abstract keyword: The htmlspecialchars () function converts some predefined characters to HTML entities. The predefined characters are: & (ampersand) becomes &. " (double quote) becomes ". ' (single quote) becomes '. < (less than) becomes <. > (greater than) becomes >. Tip: To convert special HTML entities back to characters, use the htmlspecialchars_decode ... May 6, 2019 · 2 Ways to Connect to MySQL database using PHP. There are two popular ways to connect to a MySQL database using PHP: With PHP’s MySQLi Extension; With PHP Data Objects (PDO) The guide also includes explanations for the credentials used in the PHP scripts and potential errors you may come across using MySQLi and PDO. May 6, 2019 · 2 Ways to Connect to MySQL database using PHP. There are two popular ways to connect to a MySQL database using PHP: With PHP’s MySQLi Extension; With PHP Data Objects (PDO) The guide also includes explanations for the credentials used in the PHP scripts and potential errors you may come across using MySQLi and PDO. W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more. Mar 21, 2018 · The basic steps to create MySQL database using PHP are: Establish a connection to MySQL server from your PHP script as described in this article. If the connection is successful, write a SQL query to create a database and store it in a string variable. Execute the query. We have already learnt about establish a connection and creating variables ... Abstract classes and methods are when the parent class has a named method, but need its child class (es) to fill out the tasks. An abstract class is a class that contains at least one abstract method. An abstract method is a method that is declared, but not implemented in the code. An abstract class or method is defined with the abstract keyword: Dec 1, 2019 · Instead, the form data or request for the web page gets sent to a web server to be processed by the PHP scripts. The web server then sends the processed HTML back to you (which is where 'Hypertext Preprocessor' in the name comes from), and your web browser displays the results. Apr 18, 2023 · Create a MySQL Database Table With PHP . Your database still isn’t ready to store data; you need a table to put the data into. Like creating a new database, you need to connect to your server to do this, but you also need to include the name of your database as a variable. Without this, your SQL queries won’t point anywhere. Jun 17, 2022 · The term PHP is an acronym for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development. It is open-source which means it is free to download and use. It is very simple to learn and use. The files have the extension “.php”. Rasmus Lerdorf inspired the first version of PHP and ... Aug 18, 2023 · Step 1- Create a HTML PHP Login Form. Step 2: Create a CSS Code for Website Design. View More. In today's digital age, the importance of online security cannot be ignored. As a result, creating a login form is an essential feature for any website that requires user authentication. The following is a guide on creating a login form in PHP. PHP User Defined Functions. Besides the built-in PHP functions, it is possible to create your own functions. A function is a block of statements that can be used repeatedly in a program. A function will not execute automatically when a page loads. A function will be executed by a call to the function. PHP Version: 4+ PHP Changelog: PHP 7.2: The headers parameter also accepts an array PHP 5.4: Added header injection protection for the headers parameter. PHP 4.3.0: (Windows only) All custom headers (like From, Cc, Bcc and Date) are supported, and are not case-sensitive. PHP 4.2.3: The parameter parameter is disabled in safe mode Aug 18, 2023 · Step 1- Create a HTML PHP Login Form. Step 2: Create a CSS Code for Website Design. View More. In today's digital age, the importance of online security cannot be ignored. As a result, creating a login form is an essential feature for any website that requires user authentication. The following is a guide on creating a login form in PHP. Feb 25, 2019 · Hey gang, in this PHP & MySQL tutorial I'll show you how to connect to our new database from the PHP code.-----🐱💻 🐱💻... Mar 10, 2018 · Oke kita selesai dengan persiapannya. Menghubungkan PHP dengan Database menggunakan MySQLi. Untuk membuat CRUD, tahap awal yang kita lakukan adalah membuat file koneksi nya dulu, baru kemudian kita menampilkan data dari database. jadi pada tutorial ini kita akan belajar sampai menampilkan data dari database dengan PHP dan MySQLi. pada tutorial selanjutnya baru kita akan melanjutkan dengan ... Feb 25, 2019 · Hey gang, in this PHP & MySQL tutorial I'll show you how to connect to our new database from the PHP code.-----🐱💻 🐱💻... PHP Version: 4+ PHP Changelog: PHP 7.2: The headers parameter also accepts an array PHP 5.4: Added header injection protection for the headers parameter. PHP 4.3.0: (Windows only) All custom headers (like From, Cc, Bcc and Date) are supported, and are not case-sensitive. PHP 4.2.3: The parameter parameter is disabled in safe mode Aug 1, 2023 · Now PHP supports data: protocol w/out "//" like data:text/plain, not data://text/plain, I tried it. ＋add a note 2 Ways to Connect to MySQL database using PHP. There are two popular ways to connect to a MySQL database using PHP: With PHP’s MySQLi Extension; With PHP Data Objects (PDO) The guide also includes explanations for the credentials used in the PHP scripts and potential errors you may come across using MySQLi and PDO.PHP echo and print Statements. echo and print are more or less the same. They are both used to output data to the screen. The differences are small: echo has no return value while print has a return value of 1 so it can be used in expressions. echo can take multiple parameters (although such usage is rare) while print can take one argument ... Jun 18, 2023 · Step 1 – Start Apache Web Server. Step 2 – Create PHP Project. Step 3 – Execute SQL query to Create Table. Step 4 – Create phpmyadmin MySQL Database Connection File. Step 5 – Create Fetch Data PHP File From Database. Step 6 – Create Html Table To Display Retrieve Data From MySQL DB. Step 7 – Open Browser And Test This Project. Abstract classes and methods are when the parent class has a named method, but need its child class (es) to fill out the tasks. An abstract class is a class that contains at least one abstract method. An abstract method is a method that is declared, but not implemented in the code. An abstract class or method is defined with the abstract keyword: PHP user_data - 30 examples found.These are the top rated real world PHP examples of user_data extracted from open source projects. You can rate examples to help us improve the quality of examples. Example Get your own PHP Server. When the user fills out the form above and clicks the submit button, the form data is sent for processing to a PHP file named "welcome.php". The form data is sent with the HTTP POST method. To display the submitted data you could simply echo all the variables. The "welcome.php" looks like this: Mar 21, 2018 · The basic steps to create MySQL database using PHP are: Establish a connection to MySQL server from your PHP script as described in this article. If the connection is successful, write a SQL query to create a database and store it in a string variable. Execute the query. We have already learnt about establish a connection and creating variables ... Technical Details. Return Value: Returns the value encoded in JSON in appropriate PHP type. If the JSON object cannot be decoded it returns NULL. PHP Version: 5.2+. PHP Changelog: PHP 7.3: Added JSON_THROWN_ON_ERROR option. PHP 7.2: Added JSON_INVALID_UTF8_IGNORE, and JSON_INVALID_UTF8_SUBSTITUTE options. Nov 4, 2021 · Introduction. In PHP, as in all programming languages, data types are used to classify one particular type of data. This is important because the specific data type you use will determine what values you can assign to it and what you can do to it (including what operations you can perform on it). Data Structures. Introduction; Installing/Configuring. Requirements; Installation; Predefined Constants; Examples; Ds\Collection — The Collection interface. Ds\Collection::clear — Removes all values; Ds\Collection::copy — Returns a shallow copy of the collection; Ds\Collection::isEmpty — Returns whether the collection is emptyMar 15, 2013 · W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. Mar 14, 2023 · Include two files database.php, filter-data.php & get-category.php; Create a form with the post method and create the select input field & submit button. Introduction. In PHP, as in all programming languages, data types are used to classify one particular type of data. This is important because the specific data type you use will determine what values you can assign to it and what you can do to it (including what operations you can perform on it).W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. Aug 1, 2023 · <?php $tomorrow = mktime (0, 0, 0, date ("m") , date ("d")+ 1, date ("Y")); $lastmonth = mktime (0, 0, 0, date ("m")-1, date ("d"), date ("Y")); $nextyear = mktime (0, 0, 0, date ("m"), date ("d"), date ("Y")+ 1);?> Aug 1, 2023 · <?php $tomorrow = mktime (0, 0, 0, date ("m") , date ("d")+ 1, date ("Y")); $lastmonth = mktime (0, 0, 0, date ("m")-1, date ("d"), date ("Y")); $nextyear = mktime (0, 0, 0, date ("m"), date ("d"), date ("Y")+ 1);?> The configuration for Laravel's database services is located in your application's config/database.php configuration file. In this file, you may define all of your database connections, as well as specify which connection should be used by default. Most of the configuration options within this file are driven by the values of your application's ... The CREATE DATABASE statement is used to create a new database in MySQL. Let's make a SQL query using the CREATE DATABASE statement, after that we will execute this SQL query through passing it to the PHP mysqli_query () function to finally create our database. The following example creates a database named demo. The PHP Date () Function The PHP date () function formats a timestamp to a more readable date and time. Syntax date ( format, timestamp ) A timestamp is a sequence of characters, denoting the date and/or time at which a certain event occurred. Get a Date Steps in Detail: Open XAMPP and start running Apache, MySQL and FileZilla Now open your PHP file and write your PHP code to create database and a table in your database. PHP code to create a database: PHP <?php // Server name must be localhost $servername = "localhost"; // In my case, user name will be root $username = "root"; // Password is empty
The form above sends data to a file called "upload.php", which we will create next. Create The Upload File PHP Script The "upload.php" file contains the code for uploading a file: . Ktbc sd tv schedule
Jun 2, 2022 · Click once on the bar that shows the current directory then copy the name of the directory, which should be in this format: C:\php-8.1.6. Click the bar once and copy the Directory name. In your windows bar, search for “Edit the systems environment property”. Click on the “environment variables” button, click on “Path”, and then ... May 27, 2021 · inc/config.php: holds the configuration information of our application. Mainly, it will hold the database credentials. inc/bootstrap.php: used to bootstrap our application by including the necessary files. Model/Database.php: the database access layer which will be used to interact with the underlying MySQL database. Jun 17, 2022 · The term PHP is an acronym for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development. It is open-source which means it is free to download and use. It is very simple to learn and use. The files have the extension “.php”. Rasmus Lerdorf inspired the first version of PHP and ... W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. The PHP Date () Function The PHP date () function formats a timestamp to a more readable date and time. Syntax date ( format, timestamp ) A timestamp is a sequence of characters, denoting the date and/or time at which a certain event occurred. Get a Date PHP echo and print Statements. echo and print are more or less the same. They are both used to output data to the screen. The differences are small: echo has no return value while print has a return value of 1 so it can be used in expressions. echo can take multiple parameters (although such usage is rare) while print can take one argument ... Mar 14, 2023 · Include two files database.php, filter-data.php & get-category.php; Create a form with the post method and create the select input field & submit button. W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. Mar 15, 2013 · W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. Select Data From a MySQL Database. The SELECT statement is used to select data from one or more tables: SELECT column_name (s) FROM table_name. or we can use the * character to select ALL columns from a table: SELECT * FROM table_name. To learn more about SQL, please visit our SQL tutorial. Dec 2, 2021 · A Database table is created with the name ‘register‘ Step 4: Create another file named index.php. This page is a PHP form that is used to insert a user’s data to create a username and password. When data is inserted, an alert message “You Registered Successfully” is shown. Steps in Detail: Open XAMPP and start running Apache, MySQL and FileZilla Now open your PHP file and write your PHP code to create database and a table in your database. PHP code to create a database: PHP <?php // Server name must be localhost $servername = "localhost"; // In my case, user name will be root $username = "root"; // Password is emptyJun 17, 2022 · The term PHP is an acronym for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development. It is open-source which means it is free to download and use. It is very simple to learn and use. The files have the extension “.php”. Rasmus Lerdorf inspired the first version of PHP and ... PHP Aug 01, 2023 Domantas G. & Ignas R. 7min Read How to Use PHP to Insert Data Into MySQL Database Managing data within a MySQL database is crucial for web applications and websites. While there are several methods available, one powerful approach is by using PHP to interact with the database.Feb 25, 2019 · Hey gang, in this PHP & MySQL tutorial I'll show you how to connect to our new database from the PHP code.-----🐱💻 🐱💻... PHP 5 included new features such as improved support for object-oriented programming, the PHP Data Objects (PDO) extension (which defines a lightweight and consistent interface for accessing databases), and numerous performance enhancements. In 2008, PHP 5 became the only stable version under development. About. phpMyAdmin is a free software tool written in PHP , intended to handle the administration of MySQL over the Web. phpMyAdmin supports a wide range of operations on MySQL and MariaDB. Frequently used operations (managing databases, tables, columns, relations, indexes, users, permissions, etc) can be performed via the user interface, while ... .