Jul 24, 2023 · Tax Free Limit. S&H Part of Limit ... 5, 2023 through Sunday, August 6, 2023 No Limit. N/A. N/A. CST. Florida. Monday, July 24, 2023 through Sunday, August 6, 2023 ... Jun 30, 2022 · Tax-free diapers for a year and more money-savers starting July 1. Tax-free holiday underway for back-to-school shoppers. JACKSONVILLE, Fla. – Friday, July 1, begins the start of five tax-free ... The following month there will be a tax-free week to buy school supplies. It includes clothing, shoes and backpacks up to $60. Computers costing up to $1,000 will also be tax-free Aug. 6-12Tax-free weekend 2023 dates. Taxes waived. Tax-free items. Alabama. July 21-23, 2023. 4% state tax waived (local tax may still apply) Clothing: Including coats, diapers and shoes. $100 or less per article of clothing – no cosmetics, handbags, dance shoes or cleated or spiked athletic shoes.Florida Dept. of Revenue - Home. Consumers can purchase qualifying tools and equipment exempt from tax during the 2023 Tool Time Sales Tax Holiday. Passed by the Florida Legislature and signed into law by Gov. Ron DeSantis, the sales tax holiday begins Saturday, September 2 and extends through Friday, September 8. Aug 11, 2023 · Florida: Dates: July 24 – August 6, 2023. Save on: Clothing and footwear (up to $100 per item), school supplies (up to $50 per item), learning aids and jigsaw puzzles (up to $30 per item), computers and computer-related accessories (up to $1,500 per item) State Website. Jul 18, 2022 · Families can save money buying back-to-school products tax-free at upcoming sales tax holiday on school supplies scheduled for July 25 through Aug. 7. On July 25, 2022, in News Releases, by Staff. ~ 2022 Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday Extended to 14 Days ~. TALLAHASSEE, Fla. — As Florida families prepare for another school year, Governor Ron DeSantis is encouraging Floridians to save money on school supplies from July 25 – August 7. With the school year quickly approaching, the sales ...Jul 13, 2022 · Florida’s main tax free holiday traditionally occurs during the second week of August. This period used to only be 2 days long, hence why it is known as a tax free weekend. However, the length of this holiday has now been extended so that it covers two weeks. This has meant that the scheme now lasts from the end of July until the start of August. Jul 25, 2022 · On July 25, 2022, in News Releases, by Staff. ~ 2022 Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday Extended to 14 Days ~. TALLAHASSEE, Fla. — As Florida families prepare for another school year, Governor Ron DeSantis is encouraging Floridians to save money on school supplies from July 25 – August 7. With the school year quickly approaching, the sales ... Jul 25, 2022 · Florida's back to school tax free holiday is giving families some financial relief. Posted at 6:41 PM, Jul 25, 2022 . and last updated 2022-07-25 18:41:17-04. Aug 30, 2022 · Published August 30, 2022 at 9:24 AM EDT. Sergey. /. stock.adobe.com. The name of Florida's next sales tax holiday comes from the 1990's sitcom “Home Improvement.”. Florida’s first “tool time” sales-tax holiday on tools and other home-repair and construction items will kick off during the Labor Day weekend. The seven-day holiday ... Jul 24, 2023 · How long is tax-free in Florida? The Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday ends Sunday, August 6. Is there another tax-free week? A second Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday will start... Florida Dept. of Revenue - Home. . Consumers can purchase qualifying back-to-school supplies exempt from tax during the 2023-2024 Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday. Passed by the Florida Legislature and signed into law by Gov. Ron DeSantis, the sales tax holiday begins Monday, July 24 and extends through Sunday, August 6. A second exemption ...Passed by the Florida Legislature and signed into law by Gov. Ron DeSantis, the sales tax holiday begins Saturday, July 1, 2023, and extends through Sunday, June 30, 2024. The Department of Revenue created this webpage to provide information and promotional materials for consumers, businesses, and other interested parties.In 2022, 17 states will conduct sales tax holidays, down from a peak of 19 in 2010 and unchanged from last year (see Table 1). Although Florida already offered multiple sales tax holidays in years past, it added several holidays this year, aimed at children’s books, children’s clothing, and Energy Star items. Notably, the sales tax holidays ...The 10-day period is expected to save shoppers $69.4 million in state and local taxes. The holiday runs from July 31 to Aug. 9 and allows people to avoid paying sales tax on clothes costing $60 or ...the payment period. Qualifying items placed on layaway during the sales tax holiday are tax-exempt, even if final payment of the layaway is made after the tax holiday. If a customer makes a final payment and takes delivery of the items during the tax holiday, the qualifying items are tax-exempt. 9. The 2022 school sales tax holiday in Florida started Monday July 25. Here are most of the items you can buy missing the state's 6% tax and Palm Beach County's extra penny sales tax.Aug 4, 2023 · 1. Start by visiting the official website of the Florida Department of Revenue. 2. Look for a section or page that provides information on sales tax holidays or tax-free weekends. 3. Once you find the relevant information, click on the link or section that details the items included in the tax-free weekend. 4. May 30, 2023 · Floridians are saving money this hurricane season as House Bill 7063 comes into effect. The recently signed bill implements tax-free holidays for disaster-planning items, encouraging people to buy qualifying items. Through June 9 — and again from Aug. 26 through Sept. 8 — certain household necessities will be exempt from sales tax. Consumers can purchase qualifying back-to-school supplies exempt from tax during the 2023-2024 Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday. Passed by the Florida Legislature, the sales tax holiday begins Monday, July 24 and extends through Sunday, August 6. Clothing, footwear, and certain accessories selling for $100 or less per item.8. If the store is offering a “buy one, get one free” or “buy one, get one for a reduced price” special on an ENERGY STAR-certified washer-dryer combo and I purchase one item for $1,750 and get the other for free, will the transaction be tax-free because I am effectively paying $875 for each item?After Gov. Ron DeSantis signed a $1.2 billion tax relief bill in May, the third of nine sales tax holidays will now run from July 1 to July 7 during "Freedom Week." The tax holiday will...Feb 2, 2023 · A 15-week Freedom Summer sales tax holiday to save Florida families more than $224 million – The holiday covers certain outdoor recreation purchases, such as the first $100 of the sales price of ... The 2022 school sales tax holiday in Florida started Monday July 25. Here are most of the items you can buy missing the state's 6% tax and Palm Beach County's extra penny sales tax.To qualify for the sales tax holiday exemption, the purchase must be made during the sales tax holiday period. The total sales price of all exempt items cannot exceed $750, and local tax may apply. Computers and computer accessories, such as keyboards, mice, and speakers (when sold with a CPU and the total sales price does not exceed $750 ... View the full list of items on the Florida Department of Revenue website. Iowa. Dates: Aug. 4-5, 2023. Tax-free items. ... A sales tax holiday, also called a tax-free weekend or week, refers to a ...How long is tax-free in Florida? The Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday ends Sunday, August 6. Is there another tax-free week? A second Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday will start...$1,500 or less, are exempt from sales tax. The holiday period begins on Monday, July 25, 2022, and ends on Sunday, August 7, 2022. Additional information on exemptions from tax during the holiday period is provided in Tax Information Publication (TIP) No. 22A01-08. Aug 14, 2023 · What’s Tax Free: Summer 2023 holds two tax-free weekends for Tennessee: Back-to-School (July 29-31): Clothing and school supplies that cost $100 or less per item; and computers that are $1,500 or less. Groceries (Aug. 1-Oct. 31): For three months, Tennessee residents pay no sales tax on food and food ingredients. May 21, 2021 · State economists projected that the “Freedom Week” tax holiday, which will start July 1, will save $54.7 million for shoppers. During that week, people will be able to avoid paying sales taxes ... When is tax free weekend in Florida? There are multiple tax free weeks in Florida in 2023. The Back to School Sales Tax Holiday is July 24 – August 6, 2023. Freedom Summer Sales Tax Savings are from May 29 – September 4, 2023. Disaster Preparedness Sales Tax Holidays are May 27 – June 9, 2023 AND August 26 – September 8, 2023.Some laptops will also be tax-free. Florida's back-to-school sales tax holiday runs from Monday, July 24, through Sunday, Aug. 6. During that time, sales tax won't apply to: Clothing, footwear, and certain accessories with a sales price of $100 or less per item. School supplies with a sales price of $50 or less per item.Florida’s 2022 ‘Tool Time’ Sales Tax Holiday begins on Saturday, September 3, 2022, and ends on Friday, September 9, 2022. During this sales tax holiday period, tax is not due on the retail sale of eligible items related to tools commonly used by skilled trade workers. The sales tax holiday does not apply to: • Rentals of any eligible items Families can save money buying back-to-school products tax-free at upcoming sales tax holiday on school supplies scheduled for July 25 through Aug. 7.May 27, 2022 · For the first time, Floridians can purchase essential evacuation supplies for their furry friends tax-free during the state’s 2022 Disaster Preparedness Sales Tax Holiday, which kicks off ... Jul 22, 2022 · Tax-free holiday:Florida families can purchase many back-to-school items tax free starting July 25. More on the sales tax holiday:6 tips to help save you money on back-to-school supplies. Aid for ... READ: Osceola County to host free back-to-school vaccine events for students this week. Florida’s tax-free holiday runs through Aug. 7. It applies to: Certain school supplies under $50. Clothing and footwear less than $100. Personal computers up to $1500. For more details on Florida’s back-to-school tax-free holiday, you can visit the ...Florida Dept. of Revenue - Home. . Consumers can purchase qualifying ENERGY STAR® appliances exempt from tax during the 2023-2024 ENERGY STAR Appliances Sales Tax Holiday. Passed by the Florida Legislature and signed into law by Gov. Ron DeSantis, the sales tax holiday begins Saturday, July 1, 2023, and extends through Sunday, June 30, 2024. Aug 25, 2023 · Florida’s second tax-free hurricane supply “holiday” starts Saturday, Aug. 26, and runs until Sept. 8. It’s part of Gov. Ron DeSantis’ historic tax relief plan he signed in May, dubbed... Jul 28, 2021 · The 10-day period is expected to save shoppers $69.4 million in state and local taxes. The holiday runs from July 31 to Aug. 9 and allows people to avoid paying sales tax on clothes costing $60 or ... Jul 24, 2023 · How long is tax-free in Florida? The Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday ends Sunday, August 6. Is there another tax-free week? A second Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday will start... Florida’s current tax-free weeks, weekends, and holidays. Gail Cole May 8, 2022. On May 6, 2022, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis signed a bill establishing 10 — yes, 10 — sales tax holidays. (Well, really nine, but one of the tax-free periods is a two-in-one.) The first starts May 14, 2022. There’s a lot to digest.8. If the store is offering a “buy one, get one free” or “buy one, get one for a reduced price” special on an ENERGY STAR-certified washer-dryer combo and I purchase one item for $1,750 and get the other for free, will the transaction be tax-free because I am effectively paying $875 for each item?Florida’s 2022 ‘Tool Time’ Sales Tax Holiday begins on Saturday, September 3, 2022, and ends on Friday, September 9, 2022. During this sales tax holiday period, tax is not due on the retail sale of eligible items related to tools commonly used by skilled trade workers. The sales tax holiday does not apply to: • Rentals of any eligible itemsJul 24, 2023 · How long is tax-free in Florida? The Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday ends Sunday, August 6. Is there another tax-free week? A second Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday will start... Jul 24, 2023 · Tax Free Limit. S&H Part of Limit ... 5, 2023 through Sunday, August 6, 2023 No Limit. N/A. N/A. CST. Florida. Monday, July 24, 2023 through Sunday, August 6, 2023 ... May 6, 2022 · · A one-month Fuel Tax Holiday from October 1, through October 31, 2022, saving Floridians $200 million by lowering the price of gas by 25.3 cents per gallon. · A 3-month sales tax holiday for children’s books from May 14 through August 14, 2022, providing $3.3 million in tax relief. How long is tax-free in Florida? The Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday ends Sunday, August 6. Is there another tax-free week? A second Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday will start...Aug 6, 2021 · Oklahoma tax free weekend. Dates: Aug. 6-8 What’s tax-free: Clothing and footwear, less than $100. Full list: oklahoma.gov South Carolina tax free holiday. Dates: Aug. 6-8 What’s tax-free ... You can find more information about sales tax holidays, including qualifying items, by visiting your state or US territory's department of revenue (or equivalent) website. Sales tax holidays may be applied to sales sold by Amazon.com and its affiliates, including marketplace sellers. However, tax may still be calculated on items if they do not ... A 15-week Freedom Summer sales tax holiday to save Florida families more than $224 million – The holiday covers certain outdoor recreation purchases, such as the first $100 of the sales price of ...Wrapped around the Fourth of July for the second consecutive year, a sales-tax “holiday” dubbed “Freedom Week” will provide tax breaks on a wide range of recreational activities and outdoor gear. Lawmakers included freedom week in an annual tax package (HB 7071) that also offers other tax holidays and sales-tax exemptions.Pet pads. $30 or less. Bags of dry pet food weighing 15 or fewer pounds. $40 or less. Portable self-powered light sources. Pet beds. $50 or less. Portable self-powered radios, two-way radios, or ...Jun 28, 2022 · Wrapped around the Fourth of July for the second consecutive year, a sales-tax “holiday” dubbed “Freedom Week” will provide tax breaks on a wide range of recreational activities and outdoor gear. Lawmakers included freedom week in an annual tax package (HB 7071) that also offers other tax holidays and sales-tax exemptions. layaway during the sales tax holiday period are tax exempt, even if final payment of the layaway is made after the sales tax holiday period. If a customer makes a final payment and takes delivery of the items during the sales tax holiday period, the qualifying items are tax exempt. MAIL ORDER, CATALOG, AND INTERNET PURCHASES 7. Aug 1, 2021 · US NEWS. Florida tax-free weekend 2021: dates, duration, affected items and price limits Parents will be given discounts on clothing, classroom supplies and even computer equipment to help them ... Wrapped around the Fourth of July for the second consecutive year, a sales-tax “holiday” dubbed “Freedom Week” will provide tax breaks on a wide range of recreational activities and outdoor gear. Lawmakers included freedom week in an annual tax package (HB 7071) that also offers other tax holidays and sales-tax exemptions.The research group Florida TaxWatch estimated that the back-to-school tax holiday could save Florida consumers $100 million. READ: Nazi protesters show up outside young conservatives meeting in Tampa Convention Center. "In 2022, a year already defined by record and rampant inflation, Florida TaxWatch can certainly appreciate the savings this ...Aug 4, 2023 · The tax-free weekend for Florida occurs from Monday, July 24 to Sunday, August 6, 2023. This is the first tax-free weekend for back-to-school supplies. Additionally, there will be a second exemption period starting on Monday, January 1, 2024. These tax-free weekends allow shoppers in Florida to purchase certain items without paying sales tax ... Jul 17, 2023 · Here is Florida's tax-free holiday schedule for 2023/2024: Home Hardening Sales Tax Holiday: July 1, 2022 – June 30, 2024. Freedom Summer Sales Tax Holiday: May 29 – Sept. 4. Energy Star Appliances Sales Tax Holiday: July 1, 2023 – June 30, 2024. Gas Ranges and Cooktops Sales Tax Holiday: July 1, 2023 – June 30, 2024. Jun 30, 2022 · Tax-free diapers for a year and more money-savers starting July 1. Tax-free holiday underway for back-to-school shoppers. JACKSONVILLE, Fla. – Friday, July 1, begins the start of five tax-free ... Fla. Dept. of Revenue, 2023 Florida Disaster Preparedness Sales Tax Holiday FAQs Page 3 4. If I buy a package or set of items that contains both taxable and tax-exempt items during 2023May 21, 2021 · The “Back-to-School” Tax Holiday is from July 31st to August 9th. Over these 10 days, Floridians will pay no sales tax for certain clothing of $60 or less per item, school supplies of $15 or ... Jul 19, 2023 · The 2023 tax holiday begins on Monday, July 24 and ends on Sunday, Aug. 6. There will be a second back-to-school tax-free holiday in 2024, about halfway through the upcoming school year. It’ll ... Aug 14, 2023 · What’s Tax Free: Summer 2023 holds two tax-free weekends for Tennessee: Back-to-School (July 29-31): Clothing and school supplies that cost $100 or less per item; and computers that are $1,500 or less. Groceries (Aug. 1-Oct. 31): For three months, Tennessee residents pay no sales tax on food and food ingredients. layaway during the sales tax holiday period are tax exempt, even if final payment of the layaway is made after the sales tax holiday period. If a customer makes a final payment and takes delivery of the items during the sales tax holiday period, the qualifying items are tax exempt. MAIL ORDER, CATALOG, AND INTERNET PURCHASES 7. 1. Start by visiting the official website of the Florida Department of Revenue. 2. Look for a section or page that provides information on sales tax holidays or tax-free weekends. 3. Once you find the relevant information, click on the link or section that details the items included in the tax-free weekend. 4.You can find more information about sales tax holidays, including qualifying items, by visiting your state or US territory's department of revenue (or equivalent) website. Sales tax holidays may be applied to sales sold by Amazon.com and its affiliates, including marketplace sellers. However, tax may still be calculated on items if they do not ...The tax-free weekend for Florida occurs from Monday, July 24 to Sunday, August 6, 2023. This is the first tax-free weekend for back-to-school supplies. Additionally, there will be a second exemption period starting on Monday, January 1, 2024. These tax-free weekends allow shoppers in Florida to purchase certain items without paying sales tax ...May 21, 2021 · State economists projected that the “Freedom Week” tax holiday, which will start July 1, will save $54.7 million for shoppers. During that week, people will be able to avoid paying sales taxes ... Florida Dept. of Revenue - Home. Consumers can purchase qualifying tools and equipment exempt from tax during the 2023 Tool Time Sales Tax Holiday. Passed by the Florida Legislature and signed into law by Gov. Ron DeSantis, the sales tax holiday begins Saturday, September 2 and extends through Friday, September 8. You can find more information about sales tax holidays, including qualifying items, by visiting your state or US territory's department of revenue (or equivalent) website. Sales tax holidays may be applied to sales sold by Amazon.com and its affiliates, including marketplace sellers. However, tax may still be calculated on items if they do not ... Updated: May 21, 2021 / 12:24 PM EDT. TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (WFLA) – You’ve seen tax-free shopping for back-to-school supplies and disaster-prep gear for hurricane season, but now a third tax free ...How long is tax-free in Florida? The Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday ends Sunday, August 6. Is there another tax-free week? A second Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday will start...Florida Dept. of Revenue - Home. . Consumers can purchase qualifying ENERGY STAR® appliances exempt from tax during the 2023-2024 ENERGY STAR Appliances Sales Tax Holiday. Passed by the Florida Legislature and signed into law by Gov. Ron DeSantis, the sales tax holiday begins Saturday, July 1, 2023, and extends through Sunday, June 30, 2024. TAX HOLIDAYS 2023-2024 . The 2023 Florida Legislature passed, and Governor DeSantis signed into law, six sales tax holidays. The Home Hardening sales tax exemption from the 2022 legislative session, continues through fiscal year 2023 -24. The calendar below details the dates for each exemption period. For more information, visitOn July 3, 2023, in News Releases, by Staff. TALLAHASSEE, Fla. — Today, Governor Ron DeSantis highlighted the Freedom Summer Sales Tax Holiday, which began on Memorial Day and will run through Labor Day weekend. The sales tax holiday was part of the Framework for Freedom Budget and is estimated to save Florida families nearly $230 million ...TAX HOLIDAYS 2023-2024 . The 2023 Florida Legislature passed, and Governor DeSantis signed into law, six sales tax holidays. The Home Hardening sales tax exemption from the 2022 legislative session, continues through fiscal year 2023 -24. The calendar below details the dates for each exemption period. For more information, visitJul 29, 2021 · TAMPA — Florida's tax-free holiday for back-to-school material kicks off Saturday, but the bargains may not be as good this year as in years past. ... Here’s a list of all of the items covered ... Wrapped around the Fourth of July for the second consecutive year, a sales-tax “holiday” dubbed “Freedom Week” will provide tax breaks on a wide range of recreational activities and outdoor gear. Lawmakers included freedom week in an annual tax package (HB 7071) that also offers other tax holidays and sales-tax exemptions.layaway during the sales tax holiday period are tax exempt, even if final payment of the layaway is made after the sales tax holiday period. If a customer makes a final payment and takes delivery of the items during the sales tax holiday period, the qualifying items are tax exempt. MAIL ORDER, CATALOG, AND INTERNET PURCHASES 7. The 2023 Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday begins on Monday, July 24, 2023, and ends on Sunday, August 6, 2023. There will be a second Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday beginning Monday, January 1, 2024, and ending on Sunday, January 14, 2024. During the sales tax holiday period, tax is not due on the retail sale of: Florida Dept. of Revenue - Home. . Consumers can purchase qualifying disaster preparedness supplies exempt from tax during the 2023 Disaster Preparedness Sales Tax Holiday. Passed by the Florida Legislature and signed into law by Gov. Ron DeSantis, the sales tax holiday begins Saturday, May 27 and extends through Friday, June 9. A second ... Jun 30, 2022 · Tax-free diapers for a year and more money-savers starting July 1. Tax-free holiday underway for back-to-school shoppers. JACKSONVILLE, Fla. – Friday, July 1, begins the start of five tax-free ...
TAX HOLIDAYS 2023-2024 . The 2023 Florida Legislature passed, and Governor DeSantis signed into law, six sales tax holidays. The Home Hardening sales tax exemption from the 2022 legislative session, continues through fiscal year 2023 -24. The calendar below details the dates for each exemption period. For more information, visit. Sod lowepercent27s
Are laptops included in Florida’s tax free weekend? Sales tax holiday period is July 25–August 7, 2022. To qualify for the tax exemption, the purchase must be made during the sales tax holiday period by an individual for personal use with a price of $1500 or less.May 6, 2022 · · A one-month Fuel Tax Holiday from October 1, through October 31, 2022, saving Floridians $200 million by lowering the price of gas by 25.3 cents per gallon. · A 3-month sales tax holiday for children’s books from May 14 through August 14, 2022, providing $3.3 million in tax relief. Sales tax holiday period is July 24–August 6, 2023. To qualify for the tax exemption, the purchase must be made during the sales tax holiday period by an individual for personal use with a total price of $1500 or less. Computers (including iPad) and computer accessories qualify for this tax exemption.Aug 6, 2021 · Oklahoma tax free weekend. Dates: Aug. 6-8 What’s tax-free: Clothing and footwear, less than $100. Full list: oklahoma.gov South Carolina tax free holiday. Dates: Aug. 6-8 What’s tax-free ... Some laptops will also be tax-free. Florida's back-to-school sales tax holiday runs from Monday, July 24, through Sunday, Aug. 6. During that time, sales tax won't apply to: Clothing, footwear, and certain accessories with a sales price of $100 or less per item. School supplies with a sales price of $50 or less per item.Aug 14, 2023 · What’s Tax Free: Summer 2023 holds two tax-free weekends for Tennessee: Back-to-School (July 29-31): Clothing and school supplies that cost $100 or less per item; and computers that are $1,500 or less. Groceries (Aug. 1-Oct. 31): For three months, Tennessee residents pay no sales tax on food and food ingredients. Floridians can take advantage of an exclusive deal by the Florida Division of Emergency Management which allows residents to purchase emergency preparedness items tax free. The two 14-day sales ...This 10-day tax holiday allows Floridians to prepare for hurricane season while saving money on disaster preparedness items such as flashlights under $40, batteries less than $50, tarps under $100, generators less than $1,000, and more. "Freedom Week" tax holiday: July 1 until July 7, 2021.How long is tax-free in Florida? The Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday ends Sunday, August 6. Is there another tax-free week? A second Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday will start...May 21, 2021 · The “Back-to-School” Tax Holiday is from July 31st to August 9th. Over these 10 days, Floridians will pay no sales tax for certain clothing of $60 or less per item, school supplies of $15 or ... 11:01 AM EDT, Thu April 29, 2021. Florida will have three weeks of sales tax free merchandise. This will include hurricane and back to school supplies. There will also be a third week of tax free ...May 28, 2021 · TAMPA, Fla. — Florida's annual hurricane sales tax holiday is coming back this year to help you save money on supplies. It will run from May 28 through June 6. The 10-day period is officially ... .