Types of learning disorders. You might have some familiarity with terms such as: dyslexia, which involves difficulty reading. dyscalculia, which involves difficulty with numbers. dysgraphia, which ...Definition. A specific learning disability is defined as a disorder in one or more of the basic learning processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest in significant difficulties affecting the ability to listen, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematics. Associated conditions may include, but ... Common signs of dyscalculia include trouble: Grasping the meaning of quantities or concepts like biggest vs. smallest. Understanding that the numeral 5 is the same as the word five, and that these both mean five items. Remembering math facts in school, like times tables. Counting money or making ...Seventeen-year-olds with math disabilities have, on average, a fifth-grade level of math knowledge. Experts estimate that for every two years of school, children with math disabilities acquire ...Sep 7, 2021 · Dyscalculia is a learning disability that affects the ability to learn arithmetic and mathematics in someone of normal intelligence, as compared with those of the same age who receive identical ... Types of Learning Disabilities. Some of the most common learning disabilities are the following: Dyslexia. People with dyslexia have problems with reading words accurately and with ease (sometimes called “fluency”) and may have a hard time spelling, understanding sentences, and recognizing words they already know. 3; Dysgraphia.What is a learning disability? Some individuals, despite having an average or above average level of intelligence, have real difficulty acquiring basic academic skills. These skills include those needed for successful reading, writing, listening, speaking and/or math. These difficulties might be the result of a learning disability. There is neither one type of learning disability nor one profile for adults with learning disabilities. There are many different patterns of difficulties. For example, one adult may have a serious reading disability, while another may be able to read adequately, but not be able to communicate thoughts in writing or have difficulty with math. The following are the major types of learning disabilities. 1. Dyslexia. Dyslexia is a developmental learning disability characterized by difficulty learning to read. The most common cause of dyslexia is difficulty processing the sounds of language, mainly the letters of the alphabet. It is challenging for dyslexics to learn how to read ...Definition. A specific learning disability is defined as a disorder in one or more of the basic learning processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest in significant difficulties affecting the ability to listen, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematics. Associated conditions may include, but ...Manipulatives are concrete or virtual objects (e.g., blocks and chips) often used in elementary grades to illustrate abstract mathematical concepts. We conducted a systematic review to examine the effects of interventions delivered with manipulatives on the learning of children with mathematics learning disabilities (MLD). The outcomes observed in the sample (<i>N</i> = 38 ...Here are just a few examples of how UDL can work in a classroom. 1. Posted lesson goals. Having goals helps students know what they’re working to achieve. That’s why goals are always made apparent in a UDL classroom. One example of this is posting goals for specific lessons in the classroom. Dyscalculia is a learning disability involving math. There is no single type of math disability, and individuals with dyscalculia have a lifelong learning disability. Dyscalculia can also affect ...Seventeen-year-olds with math disabilities have, on average, a fifth-grade level of math knowledge. Experts estimate that for every two years of school, children with math disabilities acquire ... Abstract: A learning disability is a neurological disorder. In simple terms, a learning disability results from a difference in the way a person's brain is "wired." Children with learning disabilities are smart as or smarter than their peers. But they may have difficulty reading, writing, spelling, reasoning and organizing information if planning of math instruction for dually classified ELs or ELs with learning disabilities (McGhee, 2011). In this study, we examined four kinds of instructional scaffolding to analyze . the mathematics instructional discourse exchanges between a teacher and ELs with LD within the context of a small-group constructivist-oriented learning environmentLearning disabilities are challenges with reading, writing, and math. Between 5 and 15 percent of people have a learning disability. People don’t outgrow learning disabilities, but there are strategies and supports that can help. Learning disabilities are lifelong challenges with reading, writing, and math. They can impact people at school ...Feb 27, 2019 · Learning disabilities are broadly defined as neurologically-based processing problems that can interfere with learning basic skills such as reading, writing and/or math. advertisement A learning disability is not an intellectual disability, a learning disability is a disability that affects a person's ability to process information. According to the detailed questions, you may evaluate "do I have a learning disability" or "does my child have a learning disability." For certain answers and final diagnosis, you need to visit a specialist. Types of Learning Difficulties. There are four main types of learning disorders that people can experience. Read on to learn what they are. 1.5. Dyspraxia. While not always grouped under the learning difficulties/ learning disabilities header, dyspraxia is a motor skills difficulty that can also affect academic success. That’s because it affects the planning and coordination of muscles, including those of the hand. About 10 percent of U.S. children have some type of learning disability. ... The increased risk is four to eight times greater for a reading disorder and five to 10 times greater for a math ...Children with math learning disabilities may experience directional confusion, i.e., have difficulty discriminating left from right, and north, south, east, and west. They may have a poor memory for remembering learned navigational concepts: starboard and port, longitude and latitude, horizontal and vertical, and so on.3 Types of Learning Disabilities. 3.1 Dyslexia. 3.2 Attention Deficit Disorder. 3.3 Autism Spectrum Disorders. 3.4 Dysgraphia. 3.5 Dyscalculia. 3.6 Dyspraxia. 4 Signs of Learning Disabilities. 4.1 Trouble In Understanding Actions. Jan 21, 2021 · ADHD and Learning Disabilities. Learning involves using the executive functions of the brain particularly the ability to focus, pay attention, engage with a task, and use working memory. We know that ADHD affects the executive functions of the brain. In fact, Dr. Barkley says an accurate name for ADHD could be "Developmental Disorder of ... 1. IntroductionMathematics is a complex subject including different domains such as arithmetic, arithmetic problem solving, geometry, algebra, probability, statistics, calculus, … that implies mobilizing a variety of basic abilities associated with the sense of quantity, symbols decoding, memory, visuospatial capacity, logics, to name a few. Students with difficulties in any of the these ... Students should be encouraged to draw illustrations and representations whenever possible. They should consistently discuss, read and write as they solve more complex computational and word problems. For students with learning disabilities, confidence in the practical applications of mathematics to everyday life is also very important.Researchers have identified three kinds of developmental reading disabilities that often overlap but that can be separate and distinct: (1) phonological deficit, (2) processing speed/orthographic processing deficit, and (3) comprehension deficit. Researchers have made considerable progress in understanding all types of reading disabilities ...Sep 17, 2020 · A learning disability in basic math affects the learner's ability to perform basic mathematical operations. People with learning disabilities in basic math do not understand the relationship between numbers and the quantities they represent. Understanding math concepts and real-world math applications such as in telling time are also difficult ... Dyscalculia (/ ˌ d ɪ s k æ l ˈ k juː l i ə /) is a disability resulting in difficulty learning or comprehending arithmetic, such as difficulty in understanding numbers, learning how to manipulate numbers, performing mathematical calculations, and learning facts in mathematics. Learning disabilities in arithmetic and mathematics: theoretical and empirical perspectives, in Handbook of Mathematical Cognition, ed Campbell J. I. D. (New York, NY: Psychology Press; ), 253–267 [Google Scholar] Gerber M., Semmel D., Semmel M. (1994). Computer-based dynamic assessment of multidigit multiplication. Except.Dec 10, 2021 · The chapter “Specific Learning Disability and its Types” is an effort to educate the readers, specially the educators about a developmental disorder that begins by school age, although it may not be recognized until later. It involves on-going problems learning key academic skills, including reading, writing, and math. The chapter makes an attempt to bring about understanding of SLD, brief ... Learning disabilities are extremely common and can affect people of all ages. They can impact a person’s ability to learn, process information, and perform certain tasks. The top five most common learning disabilities are dyslexia, ADHD, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, and dyspraxia. Each of these conditions can present with a range of symptoms and ... Feb 27, 2019 · Learning disabilities are broadly defined as neurologically-based processing problems that can interfere with learning basic skills such as reading, writing and/or math. advertisement A learning disability is not an intellectual disability, a learning disability is a disability that affects a person's ability to process information. But the Learning Disabilities Association of America identifies several. Jessica Myszak, PhD, child psychologist and director of The Help and Healing Center, explains there are three learning ...Learning disabilities are challenges with reading, writing, and math. Between 5 and 15 percent of people have a learning disability. People don’t outgrow learning disabilities, but there are strategies and supports that can help. Learning disabilities are lifelong challenges with reading, writing, and math. They can impact people at school ... Dyscalculia: Sometimes known as “math dyslexia,” this condition includes learning disorders related to mathematics, such as difficulty with numbers, concepts, and reasoning. People with dyscalculia may struggle to count money, read clocks and tell time, perform mental math calculations, identify number patterns, and apply mathematical formulae.Dyslexia (difficulty reading) Dyslexia is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. Reading disabilities affect 2 to 8 percent of elementary school children. To read successfully, one must: Focus attention on the printed symbols.Dyscalculia Test: Symptoms in Adults. Dyscalculia, often referred to as “math dyslexia,” is a learning disability (LD) that makes math problems confusing and daily interactions with numbers frustrating. Dyscalculia can be the cause of problems with time management, spatial recognition, and motor functions.Specific Learning Disability: A disorder in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, which may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, write, spell or to do mathematical calculations. Included in this category are expressive writing and expressive language disorders. Dyslexia is the term associated with ...According to the detailed questions, you may evaluate "do I have a learning disability" or "does my child have a learning disability." For certain answers and final diagnosis, you need to visit a specialist. Types of Learning Difficulties. There are four main types of learning disorders that people can experience. Read on to learn what they are. 1.Specific learning disability characteristics. struggling to clearly write out thoughts without grammatical errors. particular trouble with mathematical concepts like addition, subtraction ...SDI refers to the teaching strategies and methods used by teachers to instruct students with learning disabilities and other types of learning disorders. To develop specially designed instruction for each student with a learning disability, educators and parents work together to analyze student work, evaluation information, and any other ...Learning Disabilities. Learning disabilities are differences in a person’s brain that can affect how well they read, write, speak, do math, and handle other similar tasks. Different groups may define “learning disability” differently, often depending on the focus of the organization.Your child's profile. Assistive technology (AT) is available to help individuals with many types of disabilities — from cognitive problems to physical impairment. This article will focus specifically on AT for individuals with learning disabilities (LD). The use of technology to enhance learning is an effective approach for many children. At a glance. Assistive technology (AT) can be a big help for people who struggle with math. Some AT math tools are very common, like calculators. Others, like digital graphing tools, are lesser known, but can be just as helpful. When kids and adults have trouble with math, assistive technology. (AT) can offer a lot of support. 3. Schema-based instruction. What it is: One of the most effective ways to help students solve word problems is to teach them to identify word problem types. According to research, this practice is especially helpful for students who struggle with math. You can explicitly teach students to recognize the patterns in word problems. Types of Learning Disabilities. Some of the most common learning disabilities are the following: Dyslexia. People with dyslexia have problems with reading words accurately and with ease (sometimes called “fluency”) and may have a hard time spelling, understanding sentences, and recognizing words they already know. 3; Dysgraphia.Dyscalculia is a learning disability in math. People with dyscalculia have trouble with math at many levels. They often struggle with key concepts like bigger vs. smaller. And they can have a hard time doing basic math problems and more abstract math. Snapshot: What dyscalculia is Graph paper to assist in organizing or lining up math problems. Use of tape recorder for lectures. Use of computers and calculators. Books on tape. Graphic organizers. Quiet corner or room to calm down and relax when anxious. Preferential seating. Alteration of the classroom arrangement. Reduction of distractions. A learning disability in mathematics is characterized by an unexpected learning problem after a classroom teacher or other trained professional (e.g., a tutor) has provided a child with appropriate learning experiences over a period of time. Appropriate learning experiences refer to practices that are supported by sound research and that are ...Sep 7, 2021 · Dyscalculia is a learning disability that affects the ability to learn arithmetic and mathematics in someone of normal intelligence, as compared with those of the same age who receive identical ... Many students who sustain brain injuries have resulting specific learning disabilities (SLDs). The type and severity of the disability depend on the seriousness of the injury and the part of the brain affected. If the student had an SLD before the brain injury, it is possible that the learning disorder may worsen.In particular, psychology professionals should study these seven learning disabilities: 1. Dyslexia. Underneath the learning disability umbrella, many disabilities are categorized as one of three types: dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia. 1 Dyslexia is a language processing disorder that impacts reading, writing, and comprehension.Learning Disabilities. Dyslexia is a learning disability that impairs reading ability. Dysgraphia impacts handwriting and fine motor skills. Dyscalculia makes math difficult. Learn about the symptoms and treatments for these and other LDs commonly associated with ADHD. Previous. Learning disability is a general term that describes specific kinds of learning problems. A learning disability can cause a person to have trouble learning and using certain skills. The skills most often affected are: reading, writing, listening, speaking, reasoning, and doing math. Many students who sustain brain injuries have resulting specific learning disabilities (SLDs). The type and severity of the disability depend on the seriousness of the injury and the part of the brain affected. If the student had an SLD before the brain injury, it is possible that the learning disorder may worsen.Dyscalculia is a learning disability that makes math challenging to process and understand. Symptoms range from difficulty with counting and basic mental math to trouble with telling time and direction. Learn more about this math learning disability, including potential causes and treatments here. Specific learning disorders are neurodevelopmental disorders that are typically diagnosed in early school-aged children, although may not be recognized until adulthood. They are characterized by a persistent impairment in at least one of three major areas: reading, written expression, and/or math. Jan 17, 2022 · Other techniques for math learning disability treatment include: Allowing the student to use their fingers for counting without shaming. Permitting scratch paper. Pairing the child with a classmate for help. Using manipulatives as tools. Applying rhythm and music to math problems. Allowing daily practice on a computer. While ADHD and autism are not learning disabilities per se, these conditions are included because they can negatively impact learning. (1.) Dyslexia. Reading is the skill by which students get information from books, computers, worksheets, and boards to learn math, science, literature, social studies, and more.There is neither one type of learning disability nor one profile for adults with learning disabilities. There are many different patterns of difficulties. For example, one adult may have a serious reading disability, while another may be able to read adequately, but not be able to communicate thoughts in writing or have difficulty with math. Symptoms of learning impairments in math in tweens, teenagers, and adults may include challenges in: comprehending basic math facts and concepts. identifying basic math signs (like plus and minus ...You may hear the terms specific math disability, specific learning disability in math, or dyscalculia. These terms all refer to a type of disorder that significantly impacts a person’s ability to learn and perform in math. There is no single profile of this disability.Dyscalculia (/ ˌ d ɪ s k æ l ˈ k juː l i ə /) is a disability resulting in difficulty learning or comprehending arithmetic, such as difficulty in understanding numbers, learning how to manipulate numbers, performing mathematical calculations, and learning facts in mathematics. A learning disability cannot be cured or fixed; it is a lifelong challenge. However, with appropriate support and intervention, people with learning disabilities can achieve success in school, at work, in relationships, and in the community. In Federal law, under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), the term is “specific ...Common signs of dyscalculia include trouble: Grasping the meaning of quantities or concepts like biggest vs. smallest. Understanding that the numeral 5 is the same as the word five, and that these both mean five items. Remembering math facts in school, like times tables. Counting money or making ...Children with math learning disabilities may experience directional confusion, i.e., have difficulty discriminating left from right, and north, south, east, and west. They may have a poor memory for remembering learned navigational concepts: starboard and port, longitude and latitude, horizontal and vertical, and so on.Specific Learning Disability: A disorder in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, which may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, write, spell or to do mathematical calculations. Included in this category are expressive writing and expressive language disorders. Dyslexia is the term associated with ... These disorders can affect basic learning abilities like reading, writing, math, etc. While learning disabilities occur in very young children, the disorders are not identified until a child reaches school age. Children can have specific learning disabilities (LDs) such as reading or math disabilities or particular conditions like ADHD.At a glance. Assistive technology (AT) can be a big help for people who struggle with math. Some AT math tools are very common, like calculators. Others, like digital graphing tools, are lesser known, but can be just as helpful. When kids and adults have trouble with math, assistive technology. (AT) can offer a lot of support.Sep 7, 2021 · Dyscalculia is a learning disability that affects the ability to learn arithmetic and mathematics in someone of normal intelligence, as compared with those of the same age who receive identical ... Common signs of dyscalculia include trouble: Grasping the meaning of quantities or concepts like biggest vs. smallest. Understanding that the numeral 5 is the same as the word five, and that these both mean five items. Remembering math facts in school, like times tables. Counting money or making ...While ADHD and autism are not learning disabilities per se, these conditions are included because they can negatively impact learning. (1.) Dyslexia. Reading is the skill by which students get information from books, computers, worksheets, and boards to learn math, science, literature, social studies, and more.Examples of Using Accommodations in the Math Classroom. Scenario 1: My student understands the concepts, but she struggles to finish assignments because she is pulled from class often or works slowly. Scenario 2: My student does not understand the concepts being taught and falls behind quickly. Scenario 3: My student is capable.Mar 3, 2020 · A math disability is a specific type of learning disability. Children with math disabilities have average to above average intellectual abilities but experience challenges with math. These difficulties affect how they perform in school, and their achievement falls well below what is expected for children of their age, grade and intellectual ... Jan 26, 2022 · About 10 percent of U.S. children have some type of learning disability. ... The increased risk is four to eight times greater for a reading disorder and five to 10 times greater for a math ... Learning disabilities are challenges with reading, writing, and math. Between 5 and 15 percent of people have a learning disability. People don’t outgrow learning disabilities, but there are strategies and supports that can help. Learning disabilities are lifelong challenges with reading, writing, and math. They can impact people at school ...Dyslexia is the most common learning disability. In America, 5 to 15% of the population (according to different estimates), or every 10th US citizen, has dyslexia. Types of Learning Disabilities . Below is a list of most common learning disabilities and their associated conditions.The following are the major types of learning disabilities. 1. Dyslexia. Dyslexia is a developmental learning disability characterized by difficulty learning to read. The most common cause of dyslexia is difficulty processing the sounds of language, mainly the letters of the alphabet. It is challenging for dyslexics to learn how to read ...Definition. A specific learning disability is defined as a disorder in one or more of the basic learning processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest in significant difficulties affecting the ability to listen, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematics. Associated conditions may include, but ...What Is Specific Learning Disability? A specific learning disability (SLD) is a neurological disorder that affects the ability to process information. It can affect how well a student does in school. It affects reading, writing, math, and speech. SLD can also affect attention span, organization, and memory skills. Types Of Specific Learning ... Doing math; Understanding directions; Learning disabilities are common. Between 8% and 10% of children under age 18 in the U.S. may have some type of learning disability. Dyslexia is the most common learning disability. In America, 5 to 15% of the population (according to different estimates), or every 10th US citizen, has dyslexia. Types of Learning Disabilities . Below is a list of most common learning disabilities and their associated conditions.Types of learning disabilities include: Dysgraphia. An individual with dysgraphia has a difficult time with the physical task of forming letters and words using a pen and paper and has difficulty producing legible handwriting. Dyscalculia. A person with Dyscalculia has difficulty understanding and using math concepts and symbols. Dyslexia.Dysgraphia is a learning disability which involves impaired ability to produce legible and automatic letter writing and often numeral writing, the latter of which may interfere with math. Dysgraphia is rooted in difficulty with storing and automatically retrieving letters and numerals. Individuals with dysgraphia often have difficulties in ...In particular, psychology professionals should study these seven learning disabilities: 1. Dyslexia. Underneath the learning disability umbrella, many disabilities are categorized as one of three types: dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia. 1 Dyslexia is a language processing disorder that impacts reading, writing, and comprehension.In the most general terms, these two break down as follows: Dyscalculia: This learning disorder affects a person’s ability to do math. Dyslexia: This learning disorder affects a person’s ability to read.The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) requires public schools to provide. special education. and. related services. to eligible students. But not every child who struggles in school qualifies. To be covered, a child’s school performance must be “adversely affected” by a disability in one of the 13 categories below. 1 ...Doing math; Understanding directions; Learning disabilities are common. Between 8% and 10% of children under age 18 in the U.S. may have some type of learning disability.Math. A learning disorder in math, also called dyscalculia, may cause problems with the following skills: Understanding how numbers work and relate to each other. Doing math problems. Learning basic math rules. Using math symbols. Understanding word problems. Organizing and recording information while solving a math problem. Speech and LanguageAssistive technology (AT) is available to help individuals with many types of disabilities — from cognitive problems to physical impairment. This article will focus specifically on AT for individuals with learning disabilities (LD). The use of technology to enhance learning is an effective approach for many children.
Learning Disabilities. Dyslexia is a learning disability that impairs reading ability. Dysgraphia impacts handwriting and fine motor skills. Dyscalculia makes math difficult. Learn about the symptoms and treatments for these and other LDs commonly associated with ADHD. Previous. . Nine recipes wendypercent27s chili
1. IntroductionMathematics is a complex subject including different domains such as arithmetic, arithmetic problem solving, geometry, algebra, probability, statistics, calculus, … that implies mobilizing a variety of basic abilities associated with the sense of quantity, symbols decoding, memory, visuospatial capacity, logics, to name a few. Students with difficulties in any of the these ...Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND): People with ARND might have intellectual disabilities and problems with behavior and learning. They might do poorly in school and have difficulties with math, memory, attention, judgment, and poor impulse control.Students with learning disabilities (LD) have difficulty acquiring basic skills or academic content due to difficulty using or understanding spoken or written language. These difficulties may impact a student’s ability to read, write, spell, think, speak, listen, or do mathematics. Learning disabilities do not include those difficulties that are primarily due to a student’s intellectual ...Students with learning disabilities (LD) have difficulty acquiring basic skills or academic content due to difficulty using or understanding spoken or written language. These difficulties may impact a student’s ability to read, write, spell, think, speak, listen, or do mathematics. Learning disabilities do not include those difficulties that are primarily due to a student’s intellectual ...Dyscalculia is a broad term for severe difficulties in math. It includes all types of math problems ranging from inability to understand the meaning of numbers to inability to apply math principles to solve problems. Dyscalculia is one type of learning disability that is served by special education programs.May 13, 2019 · Dyslexia. Dyslexia is another common learning disability that may affect reading comprehension. Although there are many types of dyslexia, phonological dyslexia is the most common type, which affects the way an individual breaks down words into their component parts. Apart from writing and spelling difficulties, dyslexia can also cause problems ... Common signs of dyscalculia include trouble: Grasping the meaning of quantities or concepts like biggest vs. smallest. Understanding that the numeral 5 is the same as the word five, and that these both mean five items. Remembering math facts in school, like times tables. Counting money or making ...One type of learning disability affecting mathematics can stem from an individual’s difficulty processing language, another might be related to visual spatial confusion, while yet another could include trouble retaining math facts and keeping procedures in the proper order. Dyscalculia Test: Symptoms in Adults. Dyscalculia, often referred to as “math dyslexia,” is a learning disability (LD) that makes math problems confusing and daily interactions with numbers frustrating. Dyscalculia can be the cause of problems with time management, spatial recognition, and motor functions.Abstract: A learning disability is a neurological disorder. In simple terms, a learning disability results from a difference in the way a person's brain is "wired." Children with learning disabilities are smart as or smarter than their peers. But they may have difficulty reading, writing, spelling, reasoning and organizing information if Definition. A specific learning disability is defined as a disorder in one or more of the basic learning processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest in significant difficulties affecting the ability to listen, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematics. Associated conditions may include, but ... Dyscalculia is a learning disability that affects the ability to learn arithmetic and mathematics in someone of normal intelligence, as compared with those of the same age who receive identical ...Specific learning disorders are neurodevelopmental disorders that are typically diagnosed in early school-aged children, although may not be recognized until adulthood. They are characterized by a persistent impairment in at least one of three major areas: reading, written expression, and/or math.You may hear the terms specific math disability, specific learning disability in math, or dyscalculia. These terms all refer to a type of disorder that significantly impacts a person’s ability to learn and perform in math. There is no single profile of this disability.Affects reading and related language-based processing skills. Dyslexia is characterized by deficits in accurate and fluent word recognition. Individuals with dyslexia struggle with word recognition, decoding, and spelling. Reading comprehension is sometimes impaired due to very poor word reading skills.Affects a person’s ability to understand numbers and learn math facts. Individuals with this type of learning disability demonstrate impaired math calculation skills and difficulty understanding numbers and math facts. Dyscalculia is associated with weaknesses in fundamental number representation and processing, which results in difficulties ...Learning disability is a general term that describes specific kinds of learning problems. A learning disability can cause a person to have trouble learning and using certain skills. The skills most often affected are: reading, writing, listening, speaking, reasoning, and doing math. Doing math; Understanding directions; Learning disabilities are common. Between 8% and 10% of children under age 18 in the U.S. may have some type of learning disability.There is neither one type of learning disability nor one profile for adults with learning disabilities. There are many different patterns of difficulties. For example, one adult may have a serious reading disability, while another may be able to read adequately, but not be able to communicate thoughts in writing or have difficulty with math. .